Enhancing Error Handling: 🚀Leveraging Logging and Effective Error Management in Your Codebase

Everything in this blog post is written from my point of view. If I am wrong at any point, please correct me.

Good error handling can give you an advantage in bug fixing. You might be thinking, how?

Let's suppose you are working on a codebase with hundreds of files. One day, you get an error in a particular file, and your API fails due to some unknown reason.

Now, you don't know what exactly the error is because you didn't handle it properly in your codebase. So, you might be bothered, and you will start checking your code. After hours of digging, you will find the exact issue, or it might take some days or minutes, depending on the situation.

So, what is the good approach to handle this situation? 🤔

• First, you should maintain an error.log file in your codebase or store logs in a database.

• Implement proper error handling in your codebase.

Here, I am giving a basic overview of error handling and logging.

import fs from "fs";

class Logger {
  public message: string;
  public statusCode: number;

  constructor(
    private error: unknown,
    private fileName: string,
    private method?: string
  ) {
    this.error = error;
    this.fileName = fileName;
    this.method = method;
    this.message = "";
    this.getErrorMessage();

    if (this.message === "") {
      this.message = "Internal server error!";
    }

    this.log();
  }

  private getErrorMessage() {
    if (this.error instanceof AxiosError) {
      this.message = this.error.response?.data?.message ?? this.error.message;
      console.log(this.error.response?.data?.message);
    } else if (this.error instanceof Error) {
      this.message = this.error.message;
    }
  }

  private log() {
    const currentDate = new Date().toLocaleString();
    // [date] [fileName] [method] [error]
    const message = `\\n\\n\\n [${currentDate}] [${this.fileName}] [${
      this.method
    }] [${this.message}] [${JSON.stringify(this.error)}]] \\n`;

    console.log("\\n", this.message, `at ${this.fileName} - ${this?.method}`);

    if (!fs.existsSync("error.log")) {
      fs.writeFileSync("error.log", message);
    } else {
      fs.appendFileSync("error.log", message);
    }
  }
}

export const getLoggerInstance = (
  error: unknown,
  fileName: string,
  method?: string
) => new Logger(error, fileName, method);

I created a Logger class that takes three arguments: error, filename, and method. It checks the error type and sets a message to errorMessage. Then, I call the log method, which logs the error message into the error.log file and also logs the error message to the console.

Use case

const login = async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
    try {
        /**
         * Login user
         * ....
         * ....
         * ...........
         */
    } catch (error) {
        const { message } = getLoggerInstance(
            error,
            __filename,
            "UserController - login"
        );
        return res.json({ message });
    }
};

Output in console

"app is running on port 4000"

cannot set undefined to email! at D:\\user\\dist\\controller\\user.controller.js - UserController - login

Thank you for reading 😊.